In a classroom of a flagship magnet school, a group of teachers were attending a staff development session meant to service teachers who planned to teach honors classes. Though the instructor had endless packets with graphs, studies, and charts debunking the myths of intellectual equality and reaffirming the bell curve, she had little to instruct beyond her packets. Like many mediocre instructors who conduct these insipid sessions for teachers, she peppered her lecture with hypothetical discussion questions that her packets would supposedly answer. In the beginning, she posed the banal educational inquiry, “What do you think students need today to succeed?” Teachers, more than anyone, will jump at the chance to participate in a class discussion; that’s why they become teachers after all. The first the first person to respond to this question was a middle aged woman who claimed to be a veteran teacher of over a decade. With a tone meant to rile up her fellow teachers for justice, she stated that, “Students today need technology! Students in schools that lack up-to-date technology will be at a huge disadvantage in our modern world!” This wasn’t the answer the instructor was looking for, but she readily endorsed this opinion and heaped further indoctrination that technology could save education today. The teachers that had any common sense held fast to the truths they knew in their heart, knowing that technology is a gimmick and a huge inhibition for students. Unfortunately, the majority of teachers internalized the garbage without a second thought.For the past two decades, the push for technology has impoverished schools, intellectually as well as financially, but no one seems to notice. It has now become commonplace to think that a school will inevitably suffer without computers. Very few people seem to have the common sense to observe the notable absence of computers in schools of the past millennia and the continued progress of mankind. Newton could still invent calculus without a calculator from Texas Instruments. Voltaire could still satirize the most obscure instances in history without Wikipedia. Indeed, the works of difficult writers like Melville, Goethe, or Dickens, were read by whole populations of readers who had no access to a computer or SparkNotes.
Those with slightly more sense, though not much more, will continue to defend this norm of technology’s necessity with the statement that students have somehow changed mentally and biologically in their style of learning, and they now need computers to be engaged in the classroom. This reasoning satisfies that rationales of those still mystified with computers, internet, and cell phones, which constitutes a surprisingly large portion of teachers. However, for those familiar with these commonplace devices, this argument of cyborg children holds little weight. Computers do not physically alter a person’s biological composition; human brains are still human brains, so knowledge acquisition still remains a discipline. Although some desperately lazy minds (and their frustrated teachers) might desire it, machines will never think or learn for them.
Computers today will, however, successfully suspend thought like never before. While older generations might have used technology for practical functions like word processing and computation, the younger generations are now completely seduced by the computer’s impractical capabilities. Surfing the internet, playing videogames, or texting on the phone are ends in themselves rather than the means to constructive ends like producing an essay. Unless their livelihood depends on it, most people will use their computer for recreational purposes. Kids have learned to take this recreation to the extreme because adults foolishly let them. Young people are now prone to being completely distracted into their adult life because technology today tempts a person like never before. The unfortunate result that comes a lifetime of distraction is a fat lazy stupid person that can’t cope with reality. Hence, obesity, ignorance, and a need for foreign labor abound in the United States. The new generation does not learn differently; they are just much more unwilling to learn or practice discipline because of the incessant gratification that technology has granted them. A sad fate awaits this new generation if no one intervenes and stops their present lifestyle.
Schools can rightly claim the title of “learning environment” if they remove all temptations from students. Unfortunately, educators who demand more technology simply bring back those temptations. As soon as a student has access to internet he will immediately try to satisfy their vanity going to Myspace, or their lust by going to adult websites, or their laziness by going to game websites, or their immaturity by looking up an idiotic video or bad rap song. Every teacher who has taken his class to a computer lab will attest to this. Simply take away these temptations and students will be as bored with the computers as without. On the teaching end, the smart boards, ceiling projectors, and PowerPoint presentations, will engage the students just as well as a dry-erase board, an overhead projector and a few nifty posters. Thus, students will only show appreciation for technology when it leads to some kind of deviation from work or thinking. School should train kids to outgrow this kind of thinking, not encourage it.
Perhaps the last argument heard from technology advocates is that students must learn how to use computers in order to make it in this modern world imbued with technology. This argument has some validity but it must not consider computer literacy as an academic discipline in itself. Instead, computer literacy merely functions as a tool for already established academic disciplines. Like other tools, a person will learn to use it on their own if they need it for something. One can consider that nearly all adults in the United States use automobiles as a tool of getting places. When young adults feel the necessity to drive anywhere, they will learn how to drive on their own. They do all this without the help of school. Learning applications on a computer works out the same way. If the student needs to write something with a computer, they will teach themselves at home. Almost every person born in the age of personal computers has learned how to use computer applications. Only a miniscule amount of kids learn anything useful in a computer literacy classes apart from what they know already. Therefore, simply making an assignment that requires the use of computer with a one page manual (if necessary) would be the easiest way for a school to ensure a student’s competence with important computer applications. Unfortunately, today’s schools demand years of computer literacy classes that simply waste time and money.
The case against technology in schools does not arise from a Luddite fearful of a new invention, but from anyone who understands the functions of new inventions. In terms of education, technology has as little to offer to students trying to cultivate their minds as a supersized hamburger has to a person trying to lose weight.
Moreover, it’s expensive. Year after year, school districts will throw away money on computers that turn obsolete by the time they reach the schools. Then they will throw away money on expensive networks for these computers. Then they will purchase a firewall and anti-virus software (both of which are expensive but faulty) for those networks. Then they will purchase expensive “educational” software, half of which rarely see any use. Finally, they will create department of technology with multiple layers of bureaucracy to ensure some kind of maintenance of all these computers and networks. Naturally, technology consumes an ever-increasing portion of a district’s budget. All the while, basic maintenance for schools receives a diminishing fraction of that portion. As a result, more than a few teachers get to observe the quizzical contrast of working in a dilapidated school lacking decent plumbing or ventilation that is furnished with a brand new computer lab.
The continual descent of education in the past decades will show how many billions of dollars have been utterly wasted on this insidious gimmick. Districts need to stop seeing technology as some mystical solution to young people’s learning woes. To get to this point, teachers and parents in the district need to see technology as a tool for educated adults rather than a crutch for learning children. The middle age woman at the staff development meeting was painfully wrong. Students in the classroom do not need technology. They need to learn how to rely on their own brains, not computers, so they can thrive in this modern world.
12 comments:
I wish you could have been in my ed-tech class. All of our woes in education were attributed to lack of computers. It's also put into the context of "diversity," because students with "different learning styles" absolutely need to be taught with computers. I agree with your post, obviously, it's funny to see how the progressive-education cult is so obsessed with computers. After listening to that nonsense in ed-school it's amazing to read a common-sense take on the situation... Brilliant!
Oh, "different learning styles," that brings me back. I would say that concept is moral and academic relativism at its very worst. It obscures the very meaning of learning. Then again, it does alleviate that heavy weight of accountability. No one fails, they just learn differently -or more realistically, they learn nothing. You're perceptive to make that connection with technology.
Back when I was in school, a computer literacy class often meant learning how to program in BASIC or PASCAL, which gave one extremely useful skills sharpening students' sense of logic and using mathematical proofs.
I use computers a lot as an architect, and my knowledge of the all the software was self-taught. One is useless to a firm if one is unable to use his or her brain even if you can browse web sites and send text messages.
It should be pressed upon students that in today's modern world, information is where value lies, and information that is collected,analyzed and packaged into an intelligible form is golden. That, alas, requires a brain.
Enjoyed this week's Carnival submission! I'm running a contest, of sorts. Drop by my blog on Sunday--I'd like to see your humorous side!
I get where you're coming from, and I agree that your underlying frustrations and observations about students' behavior with computers are valid, but I just can't get behind your rant because I think it is focused incorrectly.
The first thing I want to point out is the use of the word "technology" to indicate computers and other current, advanced electronic devices. According to the definition of technology (hey look, I didn't even use Wikipedia!), chalkboards, slide rules, and pencils are as much technology as computers and digital projectors.
"That's just nitpicking," you might say. Perhaps, but I don't think so. I bring it up because I want to point out that the current range of electronic devices that you bemoan are just tools. Tools rarely, if ever, have inherent positive or negative value; it is the application of those tools that grant merit or demerit.
The use of computers in the classroom is still relatively new, and I think it's still being vetted in that role. There are going to be mistakes and misjudgments along the way, but I don't think that's a reason to decry the attempts. In my experience, which was only about a decade ago, there were a lot of teachers trying to teach computer usage in an education setting, when those teachers were themselves only, shall we say, "functionally literate" in computer usage. Using Excel to track attendance, sending email, and occasionally looking up a web page doesn't mean you know how to "apply technology" to the learning environment. And yet, that was the extent of the capabilities of most of the "tech savvy" teachers in my high school days.
I agree with you that students are increasingly distracted with Facebook, MySpace, etc.; I'm not sure we can blame the technology, though. The fact is - and this is something I bring up over and over again when discussing the "ills" of technology - we made it this way. Computers didn't dictate the creation of the current distractions that exist; those distractions were made because people wanted them. The desire for instant gratification is very strong in humans, and is accommodated - and practically encouraged - by our society. I mean, it's pretty much the underlying premise of most marketing strategies. If anything, I'd say the computer simply enables access to more types of instant gratification, but I can't agree that the computer has increased the desire. (Slot machines have been around since at least 1895.)
I also agree that "different learning styles" is overused as a phrase, but it's not inherently wrong. It's basically common sense that everyone learns differently, but that talks about different ways of getting meaning across to someone; it shouldn't be used as an excuse for laziness or apathy.
good stuff. found you at the carny.
linked this in another of my blogs.
To Kevin:
I appreciate your comment and the effort you put in making your point.
Still, I feel compelled to address some of your objections for the sake of clarity since I think most of them result from overgeneralizing my position on this increasingly important issue in schools.
First, this post was not intended to be a rant. In fact, most of my posts are meant to be critical and formal. I make objections and follow them up with reasoning and evidence. All this follows a thesis. I follow the conventions of formality and avoid writing in first person. I try hard to avoid "ranting". I don't vent with my blog though I can recommend some that do. I try to constructively analyze problems affecting schools today. To start off calling my post a rant betrays an overgeneralization of my argument and belittles my efforts.
As such, you mistakenly think I'm only writing a huge jeremiad against technology and use it as a mere scapegoat for all the problems in education. My points are simple: it's expensive, it's ineffective, and in many cases, counterproductive.
Yes, everything we use that isn't part of our anatomy can be classified as technology. My focus concerns mainly computers and internet. I doubt people are talking about something else when they call for technology in schools. Nevertheless, I'm sorry I didn't make this explicit.
However, I did explicitly state that technology serves as a tool (see sixth paragraph). Hence, I don't mind teachers using computers. However, this tool is a great deal more distracting and expensive than chalkboards and pencils. I have yet to hear a good justification for this expense.
I'm glad we both agree with existence of free will in humanity. Indeed, computers do not create desire; people do. But why bother with the temptation when it isn't necessary (see paragraph 7)?
OK, so rant is probably too strong of a word to use when I looked up the definition of the word. To me, however, paragraph 4 lends itself toward that term. In that paragraph, you draw a direct line from technology to obesity, ignorance, and laziness. You once mention parenting decisions in said paragraph, but then quickly revert to technology as the propelling force; I simply cannot agree with that. Without specific evidence, I find this connection specious logic at best. But truthfully, this is not a problem with education; it's a problem with parenting, I think.
I'll grant that perhaps it wasn't your intention, but it's hard not to see this as a "jeremiad" (interesting word, I'd never encountered it before)when you use the title "The Tyranny of Technology" and make references to Voltaire and Newton. It comes across excessively strong, if not a little Luddite after all. Also, in paragraph 5 it appears that you generalize certain behaviors on or with computers to all students and "young people". Perhaps not your intention, but without qualifiers, it's natural to assume the superset.
While I do agree with the basic points you list in your comment (currently it is expensive, it is ineffective, and is sometimes counter-productive), I do not agree that it is because computers and the internet have nothing of value to offer students. I attribute the current lack of value to my belief that there hasn't been enough time and effort put into discovering how these new tools should be used in the education environment. Most of the mentality I've seen (from talking to educators, and working myself in a small private college's IT department) of some educators - but far more often from administrators who don't actually even do the teaching - is a horrific parody of an old standby: "Throw more computers/new software/other random technology at it" without investigating the real value of that move. Any time I have personally witnessed this, which is particularly prevalent and frustrating in small and poor school districts, it is because those educators and administrators do not comprehend the tool they are throwing at the (perceived) problem.
I don't think we disagree on the actual problem; it's in our response that we seem to differ. Whereas your solution seems to be, and I apologize if this is an unfair summation, "Don't do it," mine is to say, "Work harder on finding the right way to do it." And working in the IT industry, I know how long and arduous that process can be. I also know from working with and talking to people in the education realm that no one has any real time to do that; everyone is pretty much stretched to a breaking point. I'll be honest, I don't have a solution, or even a suggestion, for that.
And to clarify a point: I was fully aware of how you used the word "technology", and also that it is the standard usage of it when applied to education. I was trying to point out that pretty much everything that is used in the education process was at some time a new technology that had to find its real value and place in education, and that new technologies like computers and the internet have not done so yet. It's my fault if I didn't make that clear enough.
And if I may opine one last time, I'd like to give my answer to "What do you think students need today to succeed?" I think students need a stronger sense of personal responsibility (quit blaming stuff that goes wrong on everyone and everything else, and carry your own load), and a real belief in the value of an education that comes from rigorous and repeatable demonstration of the advantages of learning. (And I mean something more than a name on a parchment that itself means absolutely nothing more than a chance at making a small measure more income.) The tragedy is that most students that I've interacted with, particularly during the formative early- and mid-teen years, have devalued education itself. I believe that if the students had an actual desire to learn, then any and all distractions would be far less tempting. Right now they seem to want to be distracted from learning.
I'm happy that we're on the same side, Kevin. Like you, I've tried coming up with something to make technology our friend rather than our foe. I think there are some very potent possibilities in -I hate to say it- video games. I think for certain kinds of knowledge, they can make things much more inviting without compromising the material. I owe my passion for the humanities and history in some part to playing Sid Mier games like Civilization, Colonization, and Railroad Tycoon. My wife, who now seeks a CS degree had her love of math start from Treasure Cove games that drill players on arithmetic.
My mind remains open to this possibility of interaction as a supplement to certain subjects, but I have reservations about using this as a crutch which might be inevitable for lazy educators. Right now, that really seems to be the case.
Outside observers are really not hip to the fact that technology is absolutely becoming a crutch in education. Scott Walker is not arguing against technology, or for it, or whether it’s a tool, or whatever else. Many teachers, if they don’t know the answer to the question of a student, tell the student “look it up on the internet.” This gives some teachers more time to propagandize to their students politically and leaves them free to ignore actual teaching. “We don’t need to teach facts because students can look them up on the internet.”
Case in point, the head of the NEA was on C-span today, a caller asked why his grandson never seemed to learn the basics at school. The NEA guy said that “well, these students have DVD players, and CD players, and so, things have changed….” Huh? “Well the jobs of today are different, so students need different skills.” Okay, what skills? “Cooperation, teamwork, creativity.” In other words, crayola curriculum, new-age pabulum. So, essentially, “our new technological society” is used as an excuse not to teach skills, or content… “anything but knowledge”. This is not about technology per se. This is about how technology dovetails with a seriously misguided movement in education.
I thought this was a timely and relevant post -- I am a teacher at a school that values technology, and I am generally pretty proficient at using it, but at the end of the day, technology is only a tool, and in and of itself will accomplish nothing. Give Newton a Texas Instruments calculator, and he could do far more with it than a monkey and a Mac: ultimately, it's the brain using the tool that makes the difference, and without training that brain to think, you have done nothing.
You'll be amused to hear that in a program I took for GATE certification recently, an entire class (that is, the entire course) was devoted to technology, specifically Power Point. I got tired being the only gadfly who asked things like, "Doesn't it take up a lot of time to teach students Power Point when they could be learning math?"
Good post and comments. I am glad someone has explained, or expressed, the emptiness of the "different learning styles" cant, esp. as academic relativism / obscuring the meaning of learning.
On computer literacy, it would be great if that were really what were taught but many people, although addicted to Facebook, actually have really poor skills in this area.
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